See aband on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abandon"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of abandon",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of abandon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abanded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abanded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aband (third-person singular simple present abands, present participle abanding, simple past and past participle abanded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "attested only in the late 16th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To desist in practicing, using, or doing; to renounce."
],
"id": "en-aband-en-verb-kGI2hipk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To desist in practicing, using, or doing; to renounce."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "attested only in the late 16th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
405,
410
]
],
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, Fairie Queene, Second Booke, Canto X., page 108:",
"text": "Two brethren were their Capitaines, which hight\nHengiſt and Horſus, well approov’d in warre,\nAnd both of them men of renowmed might;\nWho making vantage of their civill iarre,\nAnd of thoſe forreiners, which came from farre,\nGrew great, and got large portions of land,\nThat in the Realme ere long they ſtronger arre,\nThen they which ſought at firſt their helping hand,\nAnd Vortiger enforc’t the kingdome to aband.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To desert; to forsake."
],
"id": "en-aband-en-verb-pXqcVjWI",
"links": [
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To desert; to forsake."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aband.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "aband"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aband",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aband",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "aband f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "river",
"word": "ab"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ab (“river”)"
],
"id": "en-aband-mga-noun-0urcVhnT",
"links": [
[
"ab",
"ab#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "aband"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "Obad"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Obad"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "Obad"
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],
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"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Obid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Ovend"
},
{
"lang": "Kölsch",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Ovend"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Owend"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Oovend"
},
{
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"word": "Ohmd"
},
{
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"word": "Oomd"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Abend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Owed"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Owed"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Owed"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Owend"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "ȫwyt"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "ovnt",
"word": "אָוונט"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Oabend"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ābent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ābanþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēbanþs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āband",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āband",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āband",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābando",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "āband",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "āband m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "āband"
},
"expansion": "āband m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āband"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "goh:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"id": "en-aband-goh-noun-5b0IAdEO",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eve"
],
"id": "en-aband-goh-noun-hSYq33RR",
"links": [
[
"eve",
"eve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "goh:Compass points",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 26 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 24 25 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"id": "en-aband-goh-noun-dqeWIItx",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "westar"
}
]
}
],
"word": "aband"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "āband",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "āband",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "āband m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "āband"
},
"expansion": "āband m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "avand"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of avand"
],
"id": "en-aband-osx-noun-vm0SO4kO",
"links": [
[
"avand",
"avand#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "aband"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abandon"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of abandon",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of abandon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abanded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abanded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aband (third-person singular simple present abands, present participle abanding, simple past and past participle abanded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "attested only in the late 16th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To desist in practicing, using, or doing; to renounce."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To desist in practicing, using, or doing; to renounce."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "attested only in the late 16th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
405,
410
]
],
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, Fairie Queene, Second Booke, Canto X., page 108:",
"text": "Two brethren were their Capitaines, which hight\nHengiſt and Horſus, well approov’d in warre,\nAnd both of them men of renowmed might;\nWho making vantage of their civill iarre,\nAnd of thoſe forreiners, which came from farre,\nGrew great, and got large portions of land,\nThat in the Realme ere long they ſtronger arre,\nThen they which ſought at firſt their helping hand,\nAnd Vortiger enforc’t the kingdome to aband.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To desert; to forsake."
],
"links": [
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To desert; to forsake."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aband.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "aband"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aband",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aband",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "aband f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "river",
"word": "ab"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish feminine nouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ab (“river”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ab",
"ab#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "aband"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "Obad"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Obad"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "Obad"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Obid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Ovend"
},
{
"lang": "Kölsch",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Ovend"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Owend"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Oovend"
},
{
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"word": "Ohmd"
},
{
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"word": "Oomd"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Abend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Owed"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Owed"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Owed"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Owend"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "ȫwyt"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "ovnt",
"word": "אָוונט"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Oabend"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ābent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ābanþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēbanþs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āband",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āband",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āband",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābando",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "āband",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "āband m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "āband"
},
"expansion": "āband m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āband"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"goh:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eve"
],
"links": [
[
"eve",
"eve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"goh:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "westar"
}
]
}
],
"word": "aband"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "āband",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "āband",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "āband m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "āband"
},
"expansion": "āband m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "avand"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of avand"
],
"links": [
[
"avand",
"avand#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "aband"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aband meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aband/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"aband"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aband",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"aband"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aband",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"aband"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aband",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.